Anyone with a copy of the public key can encrypt data which can then only be read by the person who holds the corresponding private key. SSH implementations include easily usable utilities for this (for more information see ssh-keygen and ssh-copy-id).Ī public key that is copied to the SSH server(s). In the SSH public key authentication use case, it is rather typical that the users create (i.e. These two keys form a pair that is specific to each user. Unlike the commonly known (symmetric or secret-key) encryption algorithms the public key encryption algorithms work with two separate keys. There are several well-researched, secure, and trustworthy algorithms out there - the most common being the likes of RSA and DSA. Asymmetric Cryptography - AlgorithmsĪs with any encryption scheme, public key authentication is based on an algorithm. The sections below explain these briefly. Public key cryptography revolves around a couple of key concepts. Public key authentication also allows automated, passwordless login that is a key enabler for the countless secure automation processes that execute within enterprise networks globally. In addition to security public key authentication also offers usability benefits - it allows users to implement single sign-on across the SSH servers they connect to. With SSH, public key authentication improves security considerably as it frees the users from remembering complicated passwords (or worse yet, writing them down). Public key authentication provides cryptographic strength that even extremely long passwords can not offer. The motivation for using public key authentication over simple passwords is security. Contents Public Key authentication - what and why? Asymmetric Cryptography - Algorithms Key Pair - Public and Private Setting Up Public Key Authentication for SSH Handling of the Private Key From Chaos to Order - SSH Key Management Public Key authentication - what and why?
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